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IMPORTANT POINT
Written contract – Ordinarily, when a contract is reduced to writing, its terms must be determined from the document itself – However, this rule does not put embargo on looking into such facts which establish link between terms of contract and existing facts. ,27 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) Liability of Surety – Liability of surety is co-extensive with that of principal-debtor, unless contract of guarantee provides otherwise – Liability of surety extends only to what contract he guaranteed and not something for which he had not contracted for.
(2) Discharge of Surety – Surety is discharged only in respect of transactions that occurred subsequent to variance of terms of contract. ,27 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINT
Seizure of misbranded drug – Limitation period would run out only on completion of three years from the date identity of accused became known to Competent Authority. ,26 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) Criminal breach of trust, cheating and forgery – Merely because a document is not traceable in records after several years of its issuance, it cannot be said that document is forged.
(2) Allegation about security money being not refunded would not make out a criminal offence though it may give rise to a civil cause of action. ,25 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) Sex determination test – Summoning order – It is mandatory for person conducting Ultrasonography on a pregnant woman to keep complete record relating to Ultrasonography in clinic – Determination of sex is completely prohibited.
(2) While search may be illegal, materials or evidence gathered or collected in course of such search can still be acted or relied upon subject to rule of relevancy and test of admissibility. ,23 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINT
Employees Compensation Act, 1923 – Section 4A(3)(b) – Insurance Company has no liability for payment of penalty in addition to compensation and interest component. ,23 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINT
Seizure of smuggled foreign Wrist Watches – Sentence can be reduced where mitigating factors are heavily loaded in favour of accused. ,23 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINT
Cancellation of bail – There is clear distinction between cancellation of bail on the considerations provided under Section 439(2) Cr.P.C. and reversal of order of bail by superior Court. ,23 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINT
Seizure of drugs for violation of legal provisions – A genuine complaint cannot be quashed without trial. ,20 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINT
Joint Development Agreement (JDA) – Delay in handing over possession of flats – Landowners are jointly responsible with developer to ensure transfer of title to appellants – For lapse on part of developer, landowners, who are in no way concerned with construction, cannot be held liable for deficiency in service. ,20 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
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