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IMPORTANT POINT
Black-marketing of Cement – Where a statutory provision is unconditionally omitted without a saving clause, all proceedings founded upon such provision must lapse. ,13 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINT
Regularisation – There can be no discrimination in the matter of regularizing services of similarly situated employees. ,13 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) Anticipatory bail – Power to grant anticipatory bail under Section 438 of CrPC vests only with Court of Sessions or High Court – Granting relief of anticipatory bail to an absconding accused person sets a bad precedent.
(2) Bail – Post-bail conduct is never a valid consideration while dealing with appeal against grant of bail, and such conduct is only relevant in application for cancellation of bail – Acquittal or conviction of co-accused cannot have any bearing on absconding accused. ,13 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) Disability Pension – Right to receive disability pension is a valuable right and once found due, benefit of same has to be given from the date it became due – Same cannot be curtailed by restricting benefit to a period of three years preceding filing of original application.
(2) Pensionary entitlements partake character of property, and cannot be withheld, reduced, or extinguished except by authority of law – Disability pension is not a matter of largesse, but a recognition of sacrifice made in service of nation. ,12 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINT
Execution of arbitral award – A judgment debtor cannot defeat a decree by alienating property after decree is passed but before decree is realised. ,12 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINT
Dismissal – When charges are grave, caution and circumspection that should be exercised by authorities should be greater. ,11 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINT
Gratuity – Employees of Heavy Water Plant, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, Tuticorin are covered by provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. ,11 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) Bail – Accused or applicant seeking bail is under solemn obligation to make fair, complete and candid disclosure of all material facts having direct bearing on exercise of judicial discretion – Any suppression, concealment or selective disclosure of such material facts amounts to abuse of process of law and strikes at very root of administration of criminal justice.
(2) Cancellation of bail on account of post-bail misconduct stands on a fundamentally different footing from annulment of a bail order which is itself unjustified or legally unsustainable at its inception. ,11 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) SC/ST Act is a transformative instrument, bridging gap between constitutional ideals and everyday realities, ensuring that SC/ST citizens can live as equal, dignified, and empowered members of society – For a charge under provisions of SC/ST Act to be established, several elements must be present – Offender must know caste identity of victim or that property belongs to them, ensuring that law applies to deliberate acts of caste-based harm.
(2) Appellate power under Section 14-A of SC/ST Act must be exercised in harmony with broader framework of criminal procedure – Calibrated approach ensures that protective object of SC/ST Act is preserved, while simultaneously safeguarding against mechanical application of its provisions in cases where statutory ingredients are not even prima facie disclosed.
(3) Discharge of accused – At stage of framing of charge or considering discharge, Court is not dealing with an abstract legal exercise – Power to frame a charge is not meant to be exercised by default or out of caution alone. ,10 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) Anticipatory bail – Once anticipatory bail is granted, it ordinarily continues without fixed expiry – Filing of charge-sheet, taking of cognizance, or issuance of summons does not terminate protection unless special reasons are recorded – Duration is a matter of judicial discretion and cannot be confined by arbitrary timelines.
(2) Anticipatory bail – Either Court may grant anticipatory bail or may decline – However, once having exercised its discretion in favour of accused upon consideration of overall matter, there was no good reason for High Court to restrict it upto stage of filing of charge-sheet.
(3) Grant of bail – Accused can surrender and apply for bail for newly added cognizable and non-bailable offences – In the event of refusal of bail, accused can certainly be arrested. ,09 Feb 2026
Supreme Court of India
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